Questions everyone has about Antarctica!

They say curiosity killed the cat, but in our case curiosity led to the discovery of countless lands unknown to mankind!

Driven by adventure, a team of Norwegian experts set out to explore a far away snow-laden stretch of wilderness in 1895 leading to the discovery of something… magnificent.

The discovery of Antarctica opened a Pandora’s Box, fuelling travellers’ wanderlust for almost two centuries now. But every adventurer who has ever ventured out to this icy wonderland has asked questions. Here are just a few of them.

Do people live here? Who are the permanent residents?

Antarctica has no permanent residents, unless you count penguins, whales and dolphins. However, you’re likely to find a large number of scientists and researchers here, not to forget the tourists who visit this continent in the summer months.

Are there any abandoned towns or cities?

Nope. No towns. No cities. Nothing. Antarctica is nothing but pure wilderness!

Who owns this continent? Are there countries in Antarctica?

No one! In 1959, 48 nations signed the Antarctica Treaty designating the continent as ‘a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science’ a.k.a., a free land with no government, countries and no ownership. 

So if the cold doesn’t bother you, you know where to go…

Can tourists visit Antarctica, how?

Yes, and to get to Antarctica, you need to fly to Ushuaia. This little city lies in the far south of Argentina and is nicknamed as “fin del mundo” (The end of the world). Many tourist expedition ships to Antarctica leave from this city.

Can I stay in Antarctica?

No, not permanently. Antarctica has no cities, no hotels, and no permanent residents. Tourists can stay only for a short period, typically 5 to 10 days on an expedition cruise, while scientists and researchers may remain for a few months to up to a year, depending on their assignment. 

Do I need a visa to enter Antarctica?

Since no one owns Antarctica, you don’t need a visa. However, since you need to step on Argentinian land to board a ship to this continent, you need an Argentina visa.

PS: The Argentinian tourist visa is free for Indians, just saying!

What is it like to be a tourist in Antarctica?

Since there are no towns or hotels in Antarctica, your days here are spent aboard an expedition cruise ship. However, some tourists also prefer to go trekking in this white wonderland.

Discover more fascinating travel stories, insights, and destination deep-dives on our inspiration station!

What animals am I likely to encounter here?

This is the last true wilderness on Earth and you’re likely to see a number of amazing animals. You might come across adelie penguins, weddell seals, emperor penguins, leopard seals, king penguins, killer whales, and albatrosses in the Antarctic. Baby penguins, here we come!

Is it true that the sun sets and rises only once in six months?

Yes, it’s absolutely true! During the summer months, the sun stays above the horizon, continually moving in circles around the observer.

Then how do the people here see time?

Since Antarctica has no official time zone, the scientists or tourists here follow the time from back home or just abide by the US time zone.

When should I visit Antarctica?

The best time to visit Antarctica is between November and March when sunshine is abundant and the ice melts enough to allow access to ships.

Looking for something truly personal? Explore tailor-made travel experiences with Cox & Kings, designed for destinations across the globe!

Why is Antarctica classified as a desert?

The continent of Antarctica barely gets any rain or snow, which puts it in the same category as deserts. Believe it or not, it rains more in the Sahara Desert than it does in Antarctica!

The whiteness you see here is not fresh snow, but the result of decades of accumulated ice that never melts.

How do people survive the cold here?

The answer is loads of warm clothes that cover your feet, ankles, hands, wrists, head and body. Actually, make sure you cover everything you can. 

Most people use multiple layers of synthetic fibre as it keeps you warm. But most importantly, the colder it gets, the harsher the UV rays become, so remember to use sunscreen and wrap-round goggles. It’s an absolute must!

I want to attempt the polar plunge…is it safe? How cold can the water get?

The water is super cold; usually around -1 degree Celsius, but with the proper harnesses and equipment, it is completely safe to dive in … But are you brave enough to take the jump?

Have questions about planning your next journey? Get in touch with us and let our travel experts guide you!

What kind of jobs are available here?

Jobs for scientists are, sadly, the main only kind of jobs you will find here. So, the only way you can stay on in this enchanting wonderland is if you are a scientist or a tourist.

Does Antarctica have electricity?

Yes, it does! The research centres and bases are usually powered by diesel-powered generators. And since Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, some bases even use large wind turbines for their supplementary electricity.

How many people visit Antarctica in a year?

Believe it or not, more than 45,000 people visit this continent every year.

Not sure where to wander next? Explore any corner of the world through thoughtfully curated journeys with Cox & Kings!